Module 16 of 16

Production Architecture & Capstone

Build a production-grade cloud-native security platform combining all five pillars

5 hours1 labsFree

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Learning objectives

  • Design an end-to-end production security architecture
  • Deploy the complete cloud-native security stack
  • Implement all five pillars: identity, zero trust, policy, runtime, supply chain
  • Test with attack simulations and verify containment
PRODUCTION CLOUD NATIVE SECURITY PLATFORMSPIRE Server (HA) + Controller ManagerKubernetes ClusterFrontend + EnvoymTLS + SVIDAPI + EnvoymTLS + SVIDDatabase + EnvoymTLS + SVIDAI Agent + EnvoymTLS + SVIDOPA GatekeeperFalco + TetragonVault (Secrets)Sigstore (Images)OpenTelemetry Collector + Prometheus + GrafanaSPIRE Agents (DaemonSet) + CSI DriverAll Five Pillars: Identity + Zero Trust + Policy + Runtime + Supply ChainProduction-grade. Battle-tested. Your reference architecture.

This is the capstone. You will build a production-grade cloud-native security platform that combines everything from the previous 15 modules into one integrated architecture. By the end, you will have a complete reference implementation that you can adapt for your organization.

What You Will Build

  1. SPIRE (Identity): HA deployment with auto-registration and federation
  2. Envoy + Istio (Zero Trust): Transparent mTLS for all service communication
  3. OPA Gatekeeper + Kyverno (Policy): Admission control blocking insecure deployments
  4. Falco + Tetragon (Runtime): Real-time threat detection and enforcement
  5. Sigstore + SBOM (Supply Chain): Image signing and vulnerability tracking
  6. Vault (Secrets): Dynamic credentials with SPIFFE authentication
  7. OpenTelemetry + Grafana (Observability): Security dashboards and alerting

Architecture Decisions

Document your choices: trust domain naming schema, SPIFFE ID path convention, SVID TTL, policy enforcement mode, runtime detection rules, image signing workflow, monitoring thresholds, and incident response procedures.

Attack Simulation

After deployment, simulate attacks to verify your security controls work:

  • Deploy a rogue pod — verify it gets no SVID (identity layer)
  • Attempt unauthorized API access — verify OPA denies it (policy layer)
  • Spawn a shell in a container — verify Falco alerts (runtime layer)
  • Deploy an unsigned image — verify Gatekeeper rejects it (supply chain layer)
  • Access a service without mTLS — verify Envoy rejects it (zero trust layer)

What This Proves

When you complete this capstone, you can demonstrate: production-grade Kubernetes security, five-pillar defense in depth, attack simulation and containment, security observability and incident response, and architecture documentation for stakeholder review.

Real world

Where this shows up

  • Building production-grade security platforms
  • Architecture design for security compliance
  • Attack simulation and penetration testing
  • Security architecture documentation for stakeholder review

Think like an engineer

Questions to answer before shipping

  • How would you present this architecture to a CISO for approval?
  • What is the total compute overhead of the full security stack?
  • Which pillar would you deploy first for maximum security impact?
  • How would you measure the ROI of this security investment?

Key terms

Vocabulary used in this module

Defense in Depth

Multiple overlapping security layers so failure of one does not compromise the system

Blast Radius

The scope of damage a security incident can cause

Reference Architecture

Documented, tested architecture pattern for organizational adoption

Five Pillars

Identity, Zero Trust, Policy, Runtime, Supply Chain — complete cloud-native security

Labs

Hands-on labs

3 hoursAdvanced

Capstone: Production Cloud Native Security Platform

Deploy the complete security stack end-to-end.

  1. Create a Kind cluster with 3 worker nodes
  2. Deploy SPIRE Server (HA) and Agents
  3. Deploy application with Envoy sidecars and mTLS
  4. Deploy OPA Gatekeeper + Kyverno policies
  5. Deploy Falco + Tetragon for runtime detection
  6. Configure Vault with SPIFFE authentication
  7. Set up image signing with Cosign
  8. Deploy OpenTelemetry + Prometheus + Grafana
  9. Run attack simulations and verify containment
  10. Document architecture decisions
View lab on GitHub

Recap

Key takeaways

  • Five pillars working together: identity, zero trust, policy, runtime, supply chain
  • Each pillar catches threats the others miss — defense in depth
  • Attack simulation proves your controls work — do not assume
  • Document architecture decisions — they are your organizational security standard
  • This reference architecture is your template for production deployments

Related resources

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